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COVID-19 Is Now the Third Leading Cause of Death in the U.S. - Scientific American

10/8/2020

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COVID-19 Is Now the Third Leading Cause of Death in the U.S. - Scientific American

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“It affects virtually nobody,” President Donald Trump said of the novel coronavirus on September 21—a few hours before U.S. deaths from COVID-19 exceeded 200,000 and less than two weeks before he tested positive. Unlike the president, the numbers don’t lie. The human toll underlying that milestone figure is a number about as big as the population of Salt Lake City or Birmingham, Ala.—and greater than the deaths in any U.S. conflict except for the Civil War and World War II.

The figures speak for themselves, and Scientific American takes a deeper look here. COVID-19 became the third biggest cause of deaths in the week of March 30 to April 4, trailing heart disease and cancer. It killed more people than stroke, chronic lower respiratory disease, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, kidney disease or influenza. In that week, close to 10,000 people died of the illness caused by the coronavirus. The flu, which Trump and others have invoked when discussing COVID-19, led to 1,870 deaths (a figure that includes pneumonia) over the same time frame. A spike in the week-by-week accounting came in mid-April, when COVID-19 cases became the leading cause of death. The disease returned to the third deadliest spot in the week of May 4 to 9 and has stayed there since.

This profile of loss can be broadened further to measure excess deaths above typical mortality rates.  Provisional death counts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that more people died every month from March to August this year than during the same period in the past 20 years. (The statistics include deaths from both the virus and upticks for other causes such as a lack of medical care as hospitals became overwhelmed.)

COVID-19 marks at least a temporary setback for epidemiology. The share of Americans who died in the first eight months of this year was greater than that of any year going back to 1970—a year that paradoxically turned out to be a good one for public health. In 1970 President Richard Nixon signed the Occupational Safety and Health Act, put his signature on a bill to ban television and radio cigarette ads, and sent to Congress a plan for setting up the Environmental Protection Agency. Maybe such actions can serve as precedents in years ahead when policy makers convene to plan for the inevitability of future pandemics. 

Credit: Youyou Zhou; Sources: U.S. Census, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Center for Health Statistics
Credit: Youyou Zhou; Sources: U.S. Census, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Center for Health Statistics
Credit: Youyou Zhou; Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics




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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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Austin City Council Approves $15 Million COVID-19 Business Relief Fund - Eater Austin

10/8/2020

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Austin City Council Approves $15 Million COVID-19 Business Relief Fund - Eater Austin

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City of Austin Approves of COVID-19 Relief Fund
The Austin City Council approved of the $15 million relief fund proposal, aimed to support restaurants, live music venues, and child care businesses in the city that have been impacted by the novel coronavirus virus last week on October 1. The relief package, as reported before, will be split into three $5 million categories, one dedicated to live music venues, one to child care businesses, and the third to be shared by what the city deems as “iconic” restaurants, bars, live music venues, and arts organizations.

During the October 1 meeting, Mayor Steve Adler acknowledged the difficulties restaurants have been facing amid the pandemic, but that there isn’t enough money available as far as the city is concerned. He also encouraged businesses to take advantage of expanding their outdoor areas through special permitting, and noted that the city should look into offering property tax relief.

Adler also expressed that SAVES isn’t intended to completely save the restaurant industry. “I’d like to see us doing everything we can to help restaurants,” he said. “The scale of that challenge is enormous and dwarfs the kinds of dollars that we’re talking about here.”

“I recognize, and believe, that there is a huge need among restaurants in our city,” Adler said, but that he hopes the federal government will fill in that gap. However, this week, President Donald Trump halted all negotiations of the next federal COVID-19 relief aid until after the election in November.

Austin Chefs and Bars Participate in Virtual Austin City Limits
Austin City Limits isn’t happening in-person this year, but the music festival is going to take place virtually this weekend. The broadcast will consist of replaying performances from previous years (Willie Nelson, St. Vincent, Gary Clark Jr., etc.) and newer ones (Mobley, Black Pumas, Otis the Destroyer). Rounding out the lineup are various special appearances, which include Austin pitmasters Miguel Vidal and Evan LeRoy, as well as local dive bar Donn’s Depot. It runs from Friday, October 9 to Sunday, October 11 through ACL’s website and YouTube channel.

Public Alcohol Consumption Allowed in East Austin
The Austin City Council voted to allow the drinking of alcoholic beverages in the public in East Austin last week, as reported by KUT.

Mediterranean Chain Expansion
California-based fast-casual Mediterranean chain the Kebab Shop is opening three more Austin-area locations. There’s one set for Round Rock and another set for Pflugerville at 18616 Limestone Commercial Drive as part of the Stone Hill Town Center, both of which will open in early 2021.There’s still the forthcoming one set for East Austin, aiming to open this November. Its first Austin location opened in the Arboretum in 2019.

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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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Saratoga County reports COVID-19 cases at county office 3 restaurants - Times Union

10/8/2020

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Saratoga County reports COVID-19 cases at county office, 3 restaurants - Times Union

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Saratoga County reports COVID-19 cases at county office, 3 restaurants

Oct. 8, 2020Updated: Oct. 8, 2020 6:04 p.m.

Employees of a county office and three Saratoga County restaurants have tested positive for  COVID-19,  the Saratoga County Public Health Services said on Thursday.

Employees of a county office and three Saratoga County restaurants have tested positive for  COVID-19,  the Saratoga County Public Health Services said on Thursday.

Patrick Dodson

BALLSTON SPA — Employees of a county office and three Saratoga County restaurants have tested positive for COVID-19,  the Saratoga County Public Health Services said on Thursday.

The employees could have exposed the public at the county's Treasurer's Office, 550 Waterfront in Saratoga Springs, the Rusty Nail Grill and Tavern in Clifton Park and Pasta Pane, also in Clifton Park.

During each of these instances, the health department said, the employees who tested positive were wearing masks at all times. Therefore, exposures are considered to be low risk.
 
Saratoga County Treasurer’s Office
The employee who tested positive worked at the office at 40 McMaster St., Ballston Spa, on Monday, Oct. 5, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

The office will be closed to the public until Wednesday, Oct. 21. During that time, the office will be conducting business via mail, a physical dropbox and essential appointments only.  

550 Waterfront in Saratoga Springs
The employee who tested positive worked at the restaurant located at 550 Union Ave. on Monday, Oct. 5, from 3:45 to 8:30 p.m. 
 
The Rusty Nail Grill & Tavern in Clifton Park
The employee who tested positive at the restaurant at 1781 Route 9 worked on Sunday, Oct. 4, from 5 p.m to 10 p.m. 

Pasta Pane in Clifton Park
The employee who tested positive at the restaurant at 18 Park Ave., Clifton Park, worked on Sunday, Sept. 27, from 3:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. and Thursday Oct. 1, from 3:30 p.m. to 9 p.m.

The health department recommends that anyone who visited these locations during the dates and times listed should self-monitor for signs and symptoms of COVID-19 and contact their health care provider to get a test.





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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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New Haven Mayor tests positive for COVID-19 - wpta21.com

10/8/2020

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New Haven Mayor tests positive for COVID-19 - wpta21.com

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NEW HAVEN, Ind. (WPTA21) - The New Haven Mayor tested positive for COVID-19 and is now working from home.

Mayor Steve McMichael tested positive for COVID-19 and has had mild symptoms since early Monday, his administration told ABC21 Thursday.

McMichael said he feels OK and has been working from home.

Once he recognized multiple symptoms, he immediately sought medical attention and left City Hall, the mayor's office said. He has stayed home except for when he left to get tested.

New Haven officials said they contacted folks who had close contact with the mayor during the infectious period.

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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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Pelosi Mnuchin search for common ground as U.S. COVID-19 talks resume - Reuters

10/8/2020

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Pelosi, Mnuchin search for common ground as U.S. COVID-19 talks resume - Reuters

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WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Thursday said legislation to help airline companies survive the fallout from the coronavirus pandemic was a matter of national security and could only move through Congress with guarantees that lawmakers will work on a more comprehensive aid bill.

In an interview with Bloomberg TV, Pelosi also expressed confidence that she and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin will be able to reach an agreement on the amount of aid in new legislation to “crush” COVID-19 cases, which are still rampant in the United States.

Pelosi said there was “a clear understanding” that airlines aid had “to be in the context of a fuller bill. They don’t have to happen at the same moment but they have to be happening with the assurance that we will go beyond the assistance to the airlines.”

Earlier, at a weekly news conference, Pelosi said, “There is no standalone bill without a bigger bill.”

The Democratic speaker particularly wants to dispatch hundreds of billions of dollars to state and local governments to help them grapple with falling revenues and worries of laying off police, firefighters and other front-line workers as the pandemic hobbles the U.S. economy.

Rather than pass a comprehensive bill, along the lines of a measure approved in mid-May by the Democratic-controlled House, the Trump administration is focused on providing separate “standalone” bills.

Besides helping struggling U.S. airlines, they want to deliver another round of $1,200 direct payments to Americans.

Related Coverage

U.S. stocks, which have been highly sensitive to the talks, dipped following Pelosi’s comments at her press conference.

“We’re at the table. We want to continue the conversation. We’ve made some progress, exchanging language, and then, so we’ll see how we connect,” Pelosi told reporters referring to negotiations with Mnuchin.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, at a news conference in his home state of Kentucky, said, “We do agree that another rescue package is needed. We have vast differences about how much we should spend.” He said the looming Nov. 3 U.S. elections have made it harder to reach a bipartisan compromise.

Earlier on Thursday, Trump told Fox Business network in a telephone interview about talks, “Now they are starting to work out.” Two days ago, he cut off negotiations via a post on Twitter.

Pelosi spoke to Mnuchin on Wednesday evening and the two were scheduled to talk again on Thursday, according to Pelosi aide Drew Hammill.

Democrats have been pushing for $25 billion in new aid to alleviate airline companies’ planned layoffs. But they have called for at least $2.2 trillion in wide-ranging aid, while top Trump aides have signaled a willingness for around $1.6 trillion.

Trump’s remarks early on Thursday were one more lurch in a roller-coaster week in which he had reversed his call for intensive negotiations on a new coronavirus aid bill by proclaiming that there would be no more talks on a deal until after the Nov. 3 presidential and congressional elections.

Trump, who was diagnosed last week with COVID-19, is trailing Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden in public opinion polls less than a month before the election.

Worries over the pandemic top voters’ concerns and Trump has gotten low marks on his handling of it.

Meanwhile, White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow told Fox News that the U.S. economic recovery does not depend upon another stimulus bill, despite warnings from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell that action was needed.

But Kudlow added that the administration wants to see “standalone” bills to provide additional unemployment assistance, an extension of the Paycheck Protection Program small business loans, stimulus checks for individuals and education aid.

All these components would make for a package with a high price tag -- possibly well beyond anything Senate Republicans would support.

Two conservative Republicans, Senators Mike Lee and Pat Toomey, on Thursday questioned any new aid to U.S. airlines, saying that no other Fortune 500 firms have received taxpayer-funded grants and that they should rely on existing long-term federal loans.

“The excess capacity of the airline sector will not be resolved in the near future and continuing to force the entire payroll obligation onto the taxpayers is not sustainable,” Toomey and Lee said in a statement.

Many Senate Republicans have balked at spending anything over $1 trillion in new aid, with some of them opposed doing anything beyond the more than $3 trillion enacted earlier this year.

McConnell, a Republican, wants to concentrate in the weeks before the election on confirming Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

Reporting by Patricia Zengerle, Susan Heavey, Lisa Lambert, David Morgan, Susan Cornwell and Richard Cowan; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Alistair Bell





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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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Additional Titans player tests positive for COVID-19 - WSMV Nashville

10/8/2020

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Additional Titans player tests positive for COVID-19 - WSMV Nashville

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NASHVILLE (WSMV) - An additional positive COVID-19 case has been confirmed within the Tennessee Titans organization on Thursday morning. 

Team reporter Jim Wyatt says tight end MyCole Pruitt and defensive back Breon Borders of the practice squad were added to the team's Reserve/COVID-19 list Wednesday. 

Practice squad tight end Tommy Hudson, who is also on the Reserve/COVID-19 list, was suspended by the NFL for six games without pay for violating the NFL's policy on performance-enhancing drugs. 

The Titans facility has remained closed since the COVID-19 outbreak among the team and its staff. As of Thursday, 23 people, not including the inconclusive test, have tested positive. The 23 positives consist of 13 players and 10 staffers.

News4 has been working to learn whether the team broke NFL safety protocols by practicing on a high school field last month. On September 30, 10 to 15 Titans players were seen practicing at Montgomery Bell Academy's field.

On October 1, Titans Head Coach Mike Vrabel said he told players not to gather. On the same day the NFL sent out a memo to all teams saying there can't be gatherings away from team facilities. 

There's no word yet if this week's upcoming Titans game against the Buffalo Bills will be postponed because of the positive cases. Stay with us for updates. 

WSMV.com is now with you on the go! Get the latest news updates and video, 4WARN weather forecast, weather radar, special investigative reports, sports headlines and much more from News4 Nashville.

>> Click/tap here to download our free mobile app. <<


Copyright 2020 WSMV (Meredith Corporation). All rights reserved.





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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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Moderna Vows to Not Enforce Covid-19 Vaccine Patents During Pandemic - The Wall Street Journal

10/8/2020

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Moderna Vows to Not Enforce Covid-19 Vaccine Patents During Pandemic - The Wall Street Journal

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Moderna Inc. said it wouldn’t enforce patents related to its experimental Covid-19 vaccine while the pandemic continues and is willing to license the patents to others after the pandemic.

The Cambridge, Mass., company has at least seven U.S. patents related to its vaccine, including one for the invention of a vaccine using a gene-based technology to protect against a family of coronaviruses. The family of viruses includes the one that causes Covid-19.

The...





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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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Confused About The COVID-19 Eviction Bans? We've Got You Covered - Block Club Chicago

10/8/2020

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Confused About The COVID-19 Eviction Bans? We've Got You Covered - Block Club Chicago

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This story was originally published by City Bureau on October 7, 2020.

CHICAGO — If you’re worried about missing rent or in danger of losing housing as the pandemic continues, you’re not alone. Though housing insecurity is not a new problem, now one in three Illinois households are at risk of eviction by the end of the year, according to the Aspen Institute. Here’s what Chicago renters need to know about eviction moratoriums.

Who do the eviction moratoriums protect?

Currently, national, state and local-level eviction moratoriums protect renters who’ve been affected by COVID-19. 

In September, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a national order that keeps many renters from eviction until December 31, 2020. The order requires renters to sign a form for their landlord, confirming that the pandemic affected their rent-paying ability and that they meet several conditions. Here’s the list of requirements in 12 languages. 

However, the national order gives priority to more protective state and local moratoriums. 

The Illinois Eviction Filing Moratorium automatically protects most residents from evictions until October 17. The statewide order – which the governor has extended several times – stops eviction filings and enforcements, except if a landlord can prove that a tenant threatened other people’s safety or violated building codes. It covers all residential properties, including public housing.

Chicago’s eviction moratorium law pauses eviction filings until 60 days after the statewide order expires. Once the city’s eviction ban ends, landlords can issue five-day eviction notices again. But under this law, tenants who owe rent will have 12 days to negotiate instead of five. The law also allows renters at least two months to pay back each month of missed rent, and it requires landlords to give tenants a know-your-rights document.

To qualify for these new rights, tenants who receive an eviction notice must give their landlord written notice that they couldn’t pay rent due to COVID-19 related reasons – and give proof. Then, the landlord must work with the tenant for one week to try to reach an agreement that avoids eviction. 

The city website states that Chicagoans can claim “COVID-19 impact” if they or a household member experienced one of the following:

  • Got laid off
  • Had work hours reduced
  • Isolated or quarantined after getting or potentially being exposed to COVID-19
  • Had to care for another person who was affected by COVID-19

Emails, letters or text messages count as written notice. Phone calls and in-person conversations don’t count. Here are more details in several languages.

How come evictions haven’t stopped?

Despite these moratoriums, Cook County landlords filed nearly 3,000 evictions between March and July, according to court records analyzed by City Bureau. The law still allows evictions for reasons besides failure to pay. And it doesn’t protect businesses.

Technically, only sheriffs (different from the Chicago Police Department) can physically evict people from their homes. But several people have shared stories of illegal evictions: these can include landlords changing house locks, threatening tenants or shutting off utilities. 

What if I’m in a month-to-month situation or my lease ends soon?

All Chicago tenants, including tenants with month-to-month agreements, have 30 days to adjust to lease changes. Under the recently passed Fair Notice ordinance, landlords who plan to end or non-renew a lease, or raise rent must give:

  • 60 days of notice to tenants who’ve lived in the unit between six months and three years
  • 120 days to tenants who’ve lived in the unit for three years or more. 

In some cases, Fair Notice also requires landlords to pay tenants’ moving costs.

Where can I get support?

The moratoriums are different from rent forgiveness—once they end, people who do not pay rent during this period must pay their landlords eventually. “Tenants don’t think to call a lawyer until they’ve actually been served with court papers,” says Michelle Gilbert, legal director at the Lawyers’ Committee for Better Housing. But she says her organization encourages tenants to communicate with their landlord and seek help early on – not after an emergency. 

Here are some free resources for Chicago renters, regardless of their legal status: 

What happens when they expire?

Data from the Eviction Lab shows that eviction filings across the U.S. dropped during periods of local eviction bans, then rose again when local bans expired. 

Local housing rights groups’ calls to cancel rents and mortgages have gained support, though no governments have passed laws to do so. Chicago organizers have demanded more affordable housing, rent control laws and fairer distribution of community resources for years. 

City Council is considering the Just Cause ordinance, which would require landlords to provide a valid reason to evict a tenant. If passed, supporters say that the ordinance would protect residents from displacement.

Have you been evicted or faced pressure to move out during the pandemic? If you want to share your story with City Bureau, please fill out the form below.





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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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Trump Says Contracting Covid-19 Was 'a Blessing From God' - The New York Times

10/8/2020

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Trump Says Contracting Covid-19 Was 'a Blessing From God' - The New York Times

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White House Coronavirus Outbreak

  • ‘A Miracle Cure’
  • Tracing Trump’s Contacts
  • Rules Ignored
  • Cost of Trump’s Treatment
  • Timeline of Symptoms

In a video on Wednesday evening, the president portrayed an unproven antibody cocktail being developed by the drug maker Regeneron as a miracle cure.

In the video, Mr. Trump seemed to say he had discovered, without evidence, a new drug that suddenly made him feel better and could do the same for everyone else with Covid-19.
In the video, Mr. Trump seemed to say he had discovered, without evidence, a new drug that suddenly made him feel better and could do the same for everyone else with Covid-19.Credit...Twitter

By Maggie Haberman and Katie Thomas

President Trump claimed on Wednesday that catching the coronavirus was “a blessing from God” and portrayed as a miracle cure the unproven therapeutic drug he was given after testing positive last week for the virus.

Mr. Trump said he planned to make the antibody cocktail being developed by the drug maker Regeneron, which does not yet have government approval, free to anyone who needs it. He did not explain how he would do it, although on Wednesday night, Regeneron said it had submitted an application to the Food and Drug Administration for emergency approval.

The president’s statement, in a video released early Wednesday evening by the White House, was his latest effort to repair the political damage he has suffered after months of trying to minimize the effects of a pandemic that has killed more than 211,000 Americans.

In remarks he made while he was at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, where he was taken by helicopter on Friday night, and then when he returned to the White House on Monday, Mr. Trump did his best to play down the virus’s effects, telling Americans, “Don’t be afraid of it,” and saying that he felt “better than 20 years ago.”

But in the video released Wednesday night, Mr. Trump, whose skin appeared darkened by makeup and who appeared to struggle to get air at times, seemed to be saying that he had discovered, without evidence, a new drug that suddenly made him feel better and could do the same for everyone else with Covid-19.

“I call that a cure,” said Mr. Trump, adding that everyone should have access to the not-yet-approved drug for “free” and that he would make sure it was in every hospital as soon as possible.

Just hours after the video was released, Regeneron said it was asking the Food and Drug Administration for emergency authorization to make the drug available. The company has received more than $500 million from the federal government to develop and manufacture its experimental treatment as part of “Operation Warp Speed,” the federal effort to come up with viable vaccines and treatments for the virus, in order to help distribute it once it is available.

But although Mr. Trump had said hundreds of thousands of patients would soon have access to the cocktail, Regeneron said in a statement that it would initially have only enough doses for 50,000 people. It hopes to have enough for 300,000 people by the end of the year, and the medication is expected to be provided to Americans for free.

“I think this was a blessing from God that I caught it,” Mr. Trump said, apparently referring to the fact that he had learned about the benefits of the drug as a result of becoming ill.

It was the first time that Mr. Trump tacitly acknowledged another appearance problem — that he has received the kind of intensive and costly medical care for coronavirus that is not available to any member of the general public.

In an interview on Wednesday before the company made its announcement, Dr. George Yancopoulos, Regeneron’s president and chief scientific officer, said it was possible that Mr. Trump responded to the treatment and that the level of virus had declined. “That’s a logical conclusion,” Dr. Yancopoulos said. “Based on his symptomology, that has to have happened.”

But neither Dr. Yancopoulos nor Mr. Trump can definitively say whether the treatment worked because any drug must be proved in large clinical trials that compare the outcomes of people who got the product with those who received a placebo. Those trials have not yet been completed.

Dr. Peter Chin-Hong, an infectious disease specialist at U.C.S.F. Health in San Francisco, said in his opinion, there was “one million percent no” chance that the Regeneron treatment could have cured Mr. Trump in 24 hours, as the president claimed.

Another explanation, he said, is that the president is experiencing the effects of the steroid dexamethasone, which he has been receiving since Saturday, which is known to reduce fever and can create feelings of well-being and euphoria in patients. “This is all in keeping with the dexamethasone speaking,” Dr. Chin-Hong said.

The president has been desperate to announce some kind of definitive treatment, or a vaccine, ahead of the election on Nov. 3, in which nearly all polls show him trailing former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the Democratic nominee, nationally and in key states.

Mr. Trump has also been looking for a type of miracle cure for the virus for months, initially seizing on hydroxychloroquine as an answer before health experts raised concerns about its use. But his disdain for those experts has been consistent with his general refusal to believe in science, a refusal that led The New England Journal of Medicine, in an editorial published on Wednesday, to say the Trump administration had responded so poorly to the coronavirus pandemic that it had “taken a crisis and turned it into a tragedy.”

The journal did not explicitly endorse former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the Democratic nominee, but that was the only possible inference, other scientists noted.

The New England Journal of Medicine’s editors join those of another influential journal, Scientific American, who last month endorsed Mr. Biden.

The Regeneron antibody cocktail is not the only drug that Mr. Trump was prescribed. He has also been taking the antiviral drug remdesivir, as well as the steroid dexamethasone, which the World Health Organization and National Institutes of Health recommend only for people who have severe or critical cases of Covid-19.

Doctors have declined to say what other medications Mr. Trump is taking as he fights off the virus.

Most people with Covid-19 eventually recover, and medical experts have also said that Mr. Trump is most likely still battling it. Dexamethasone, which the president first received on Saturday, is known to create a sense of well-being and euphoria in many people who take it, as well as bursts of energy.

Outside medical experts have said that the next week will be pivotal because many patients who do poorly take a turn for the worse in the second week after symptoms arise.

The Regeneron treatment is one of several similar antibody therapies — another is being developed by Eli Lilly — that seek to give people powerful antibodies in the hopes of boosting their immune response.

But although both companies have reported promising early results, clinical trials are still underway. Although Mr. Trump credited the Regeneron treatment with having improved his illness, there is no way to know if a drug is safe and if it works without testing it in large groups of people, some who receive the drug, and some who get a placebo.

Regeneron and Eli Lilly have said the therapies could be available before the end of the year. Some medical experts have seen the therapies as a sort of bridge until vaccines are available — the infusion of antibodies could be given to people who have been exposed to the virus in order to prevent infection, as well as to people who are still early in the course of the disease.

In his video, Mr. Trump suggested that the treatments could soon be authorized for emergency use. “We have to get them done, we have to get them approved,” he said. But that is a potentially risky move because it could allow the treatments to become widely used before they have been proven. Broader access to the drugs could then jeopardize enrollment in clinical trials, because people may be reluctant to participate if there is a chance they could receive a placebo.

The president also used the video as another opportunity to push for the emergency approval of a vaccine before the election, even though the Food and Drug Administration has issued guidelines to companies that would mean meeting such a deadline is not possible. “I think we should have it before the election, but frankly, the politics gets involved, and that’s OK,” he said.

A handful of vaccine makers are testing their candidates in large clinical trials and have said they could have an answer before the end of the year, but they have also made an unusual pledge to not bring their vaccines to market before they are thoroughly vetted.

Monoclonal antibodies like the ones that Regeneron is developing are difficult and expensive to manufacture, and some have raised questions about whether the companies will be able to make enough to meet global demand if they are proven to work. In August, the company announced it was teaming up with a larger company, Roche, to ramp up production.

The video was not the only way Mr. Trump tried on Wednesday to put the best spin on his illness.

In midafternoon, he resumed working in the Oval Office, defying the aides who had hoped he would remain in his private quarters in the White House or a work space specially set up him for him because he is sick.

The president had made clear that was his intention from the time he returned from the hospital on Monday. The presence of a Marine guard outside the office shortly after 3 p.m. signaled that he had gotten his wish, flouting the safeguards sought by his aides at a time when a wave of infections has left the White House thinned out of staff.

Melania Trump, the first lady, has remained in the White House residence since last week when it was announced that she had also tested positive.

A White House official said that Mr. Trump had entered the Oval Office by walking along the colonnade outside, meaning there was a smaller amount of viral load he would have been shedding indoors. Only two aides were said to be with him — Mark Meadows, the White House chief of staff, and Dan Scavino Jr., a deputy chief of staff — and wearing personal protective equipment like masks and gloves.

An “isolation cart” filled with such equipment was put next the indoor entrance to the Oval Office.

Earlier in the day, the White House physician, Dr. Sean P. Conley, whose reports on the president have been unfailingly upbeat, released a memo saying that Mr. Trump began the day saying, “I feel great!” and that he had been symptom-free for more than 24 hours and fever-free for more than four days.

Dr. Conley said the president’s oxygen and respiratory levels were normal and stable, and that blood drawn from him two days earlier showed the presence of antibodies for the coronavirus. Medical experts and Regeneron itself later said that the antibody test most likely revealed nothing more than that Mr. Trump had received a large dose of the experimental antibody cocktail.

Gina Kolata contributed reporting.





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October 8, 2020 at 06:43PM
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27 Tips for Authentically Owning Your Coming Out Experience

10/8/2020

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27 Tips for Authentically Owning Your Coming Out Experience

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Created for Greatist by the experts at Healthline. Read more.

Most of the time when we talk about “coming out”, it gets framed as a one time thing, or used as a blanket statement for the idea of shouting our identity from the rooftop.

But coming out is different for every person, a truth that can make the process more complicated — or simple. Because, when you come out on your terms, there’s no “wrong” way to do it.

Keep in mind coming out doesn’t only happen once. Or there may be multiple people among different communities you might want to tell about your identity, gender, or orientation.

You may also discover several identities later on, as you get older. It’s also okay if you want to come out to friends but not family, or family but not at work at first.

This experience can be exciting for some people and nerve wracking for others, and the good news is you don’t ever have to rush it.

Like many other learning experiences, coming out is a process. There may even be stages you’ll pass through, such as self discovery, disclosure to others, socialization with other LGBTQ+ people, positive self-identification, integration and acceptance, and the lifelong journey.

They won’t necessarily come in that order but you also don’t have to jump into the deep end of the pool right away. Read along to find your answer for everything from “Is it safe to come out?” to “Am I ready?”

Coming out to yourself can be the most powerful, important part of the journey, especially because it can take years to figure out which identities feel right to you.

This is part of the self-discovery phase, where you can experiment with where you are, how you want to talk to others, how you present to the world, and more before telling others.

Developing self-acceptance can help.

If you feel you’re still learning about yourself, whether that’s finding the words or communities that feel good to you before you tell anyone else, that’s more than OK.

Take some time to read the work of people before you, sit with yourself and ask hard questions that might take days to answer.

Maybe you want people you’ve been spending time with who are all Bisexual+ to know you are too. Or you want to date someone new and believe they’re under the impression you identify differently.

Whatever it is, there is no “bad” reason to come out, as long as it’s on your terms and not a retaliation to trigger anger or shock.

You also don’t have to come out

You’re not any less lesbian, queer, or transgender if you don’t feel the need to let the world know.

This is your personal experience and it’s about how you want to exist in the world, and how you want others to see you. Not coming out doesn’t invalidate your experience or make you less than.

When you’re ready, decide who to tell and when

If you have LGBTQ+ friends or family, a trusted mentor or therapist, these might be the safest people to tell first, and provide you with some acceptance and confidence, as well as advice for coming out to others.

It’s up to you and about who you feel the most comfortable telling first, before choosing a time and place that works for you.

Remember that no one can force you to come out, and if it feels like it will be unsafe for you to tell them for whatever reason, you don’t have to.

Keep safety options on hand

If people you’re considering coming out to have said disparaging or harmful things about LGBTQ+ people before, have openly been homophobic or transphobic, it’s important to think about if you’ll be safe with them knowing.

It’s also important to find out if they’d be open to changing their language, behaviors, and beliefs. If they aren’t, or show evidence that they would engage in discrimination or hateful and harmful actions, it might be good to make a safety plan before coming out.

Your plan can involve knowing who you can turn to or where you can stay if it somehow becomes unsafe to be where you are.

Find safety resources at the end of the Coming Out Handbook from the Trevor Project.

How to gauge the tolerance of people you tell

The group or community you tell might have some questions, and that’s okay as long as they’re respectful. While research can tell you some identities may experience more rejection than others, how people around you react is not based on stats.

To gauge how tolerant or affirming someone is, you may want to pay attention to their reaction when you:

  • share a news story of someone who shares a similar identity
  • use specific language and how they respect or support you
  • pose a hypothetical situation around an identity change

This may also not translate to an authentic reaction when you come out to them as it’s not direct communication. But if you’re worried about safety, it can be a good metric. It also informs how they might treat or support your community and others who share your identity in the future.

Think about past conversations

  • What language do they use about gay people? Do they have LGBTQIA+ friends?
  • How do they speak about trans people? Do they have transgender friends?
  • How have they been supportive of you during difficult situations in the past?
  • What’s their opinion on issues that affect the LGBTQIA+ community?

Don’t let myths define your coming out experience

As mentioned, the idea that you only have to do it once is a myth. The idea that coming out is no big deal or that it’s the biggest deal in the world, or everyone has the same experience are also all untrue.

Again, it’s a unique experience for everyone, and you’re not wrong for how you choose to do it or not do it. The most important part of coming out is doing it on your terms, in a way that honors your authentic self.

To parents

Coming out to your parents is no small feat. Biological, adopted, or guardian — the people who raised you are usually the people whom you want to accept you the most, and depending on your parents’ politics and personal views, it can be scary or stressful.

Consider their thoughts, feelings, and ways of supporting (or not supporting) LGBTQ+ people before coming out to them. If it feels safe for you, you can find a time to sit down with them or call them and tell them that you have something important you want to share.

To friends

Next to your parents, your friends are practically chosen family — or they can be. If you have friends who are part of the community or share the same identity, consider reaching out to them first.

If they aren’t, think about how they talk about LGBTQ+ people, if you normally feel comfortable talking to them about other important things in your life, and how supportive they’ve been of you in the past.

Also consider talking to them in person, via video, or a phone call, if you’re concerned about screenshots of texts floating around and you aren’t ready for more people to know.

To close family

When coming out to close family, consider the same things you would with your parents and friends. It might be good to have resources on-hand to help facilitate a conversation, or ask a sibling or family member whom you’ve already come out for help.

To extended family (grandparents, aunts/uncles, etc.)

Rather than focusing on the reaction your extended family might have, focus on what takeaway you need them to understand about your identity and why you want them to know. For example, do you want them to use the right pronouns or stop gendering your future partner to be?

Then ask yourself: Will they respect your boundaries and wishes? What’s the likelihood of them sharing with other family members? Unless you’ve explicitly told others they can share the news, your coming out story is yours to tell.

To work colleagues or your manager

Being out at work could be potentially dangerous, especially if there are no protections that exist in your workplace. In mid-2020, the Supreme Court made it illegal to be fired for one’s sexual orientation or gender identity. This doesn’t mean you can’t face discrimination for being LGBTQ.

To gauge safety, check if your workplace has an active employee resource group for LGBTQ employees. If there are any already out LGBTQ+ people where you work, consider asking them about their experiences when they talk about their identity or family.

Again, you don’t have to be out to everyone you work with. Coming out at work is often part of expression and synchronization between your public and private self. If you feel more comfortable about not coming out at work, that’s okay too.

Coming out on social media can be a great way to find community with fellow LGBTQ+ people. Surveys show that LGBT youth find their online friends more supportive, compared to non-LGBT youth. Finding your community could help you practice or navigate coming out to others.

If you’re going to come out on social media, think about what you feel comfortable with the world potentially knowing, on a timeline that might be out of your control. Also consider:

  • who in your life already knows
  • if your name and private information is attached to your profiles
  • what you’re comfortable with people online knowing

Many people are out on social media before they’re out to people in their life, but remember that social media is public, even if you technically have a private profile with limitations or restrictions.

For each new person who you let follow, you might want to repeat your needs. Let them know that in order to respect your privacy, they should not talk to people about what you post online.

But there is always a risk that someone might intentionally or accidentally out you to someone else before you’re ready.

If someone does out you or share your identity, relationship, or pronouns without your consent, it’s okay to feel whatever you feel. It’s also within your right to remind them that your identity is not theirs to talk about.

Via text

If there are reactions you’re hesitant about or you struggle with phrasing your words perfectly in person, coming out to someone by text may work best for you.

Being able to type everything out and think about what you’re saying before sending, might make you feel better. There’s also less pressure to speak it out loud or answer questions right away. This also allows you to put down the phone if you need to breathe through the anxiety.

Via video call

Having a video call is a good way to have an in-person conversation without being in the same room. With a video you may be able to control the tone of your words better than text, but also consider that words may get lost because of signal issues.

Video calls are also a great way to still see people’s facial expressions. Unlike text-based communication, you’ll be able to gauge their body language and tone right away.

This might be the best way to come out to extended family or others in your life with whom you want a full conversation but aren’t ready, or can’t, to have in person.

Via email

The good thing about emails is you can send them to many people at once. If you just want to rip the band-aid off, you could write an email sharing news that you’re transgender or non-binary, or that you’ve newly discovered you’re a lesbian and send it to your whole family at once.

But remember that someone might not see your email, or that they won’t reply, which may cause more questions than answers. If you feel like you need a response, an email may create more stress on your end.

If you do not care about their reaction, or believe their response will be harmful, email may be a good way to come out safely at a distance. You can always ask a close friend to read their response for you.

You might want to come out without actually saying anything. Or wish that people won’t make a big deal of it.

That’s okay, too! If you’re dating someone new and want to post about or talk about having a boyfriend or girlfriend without every announcing, “I’m gay!” or “I’m bi!”, you can just refer to your partner in a way that affirms your identity.

You can also start dressing in a new way that strays from traditional gender roles or affirms your transness. You don’t ever owe anyone an explanation about your identity and it’s perfectly okay to come out subtly without shouting it to the world.

Coming out can be terrifying at any age. If you’re a young person still growing into yourself, having multiple identities, finding your peers while searching for acceptance and community can feel like a lot of work.

If you’re older, this process can also be the same, with the addition that coming out may upend very long relationships. These fears are completely normal. What shouldn’t be accepted is people who decide to undermine your decision or identity in the process.

During this stressful time find a community that will support you, accept you, and help you thrive. You can start:

  • following LGBTQ+ social media pages, news outlets, and writers
  • searching online for a local LGBTQ community center
  • watching TikTok and YouTube videos made by people in the LGBTQ community talking about their own experiences

Online communities can be huge resources for acceptance, especially finding people who can validate and relate to what you’re going through or thinking about.

  1. How long have you known?
  2. Are you sure?
  3. What does this mean?
  4. How can I support you?
  5. Are there words I should and should not use for you?
  6. What are your pronouns?

If you’re coming out about your sexuality, reactions can vary

People who come out about being bisexual might face a lot of questions about what that means or confusion. Be prepared to talk about stereotypes, and how it just means that you like people of multiple genders and may want to explore those desires.

If you’re coming out as gay or a lesbian, people might have questions about who you’re dating now or what that means for your future romantic life.

Remember, you’re not obligated to answer any questions you don’t feel comfortable with and you also don’t need to choose a label. You can simply say you’re not straight, and not to imply future partner pronouns.

If you’re coming out as transgender or non-binary, you may need to prepare answers to help people understand

If the people you’re telling still hold stereotypes about what being trans or non-binary means, or don’t know in the first place, it’s good to be prepared to provide definitions and explanations so that people can know what this means for you.

You could say, “I’ve been doing a lot of thinking and exploring my identity, and I’ve realized I’m _________. Here’s what that means for me.” Then you can tell them what language you want to be used for you, what makes you uncomfortable, and what your pronouns are, if they’ve changed.

While you may have spent hours or years figuring out what to say or respond to people’s questions, there will be some moments where others get tongue-tied.

For many people, no one has come out to them before. This could mean that their silence is more about them, such as concerns around how to respond in a respectful and validating way.

Allow them time to process if they need it by saying, “If this is a lot for you, I understand, and we don’t need to talk about it right now. Let me know if you need some space to process and then we can find a time to talk more about it soon.”

While the hope is that the person you’re telling accepts you and supports you, it’s possible to experience negativity or hurtful reactions. If this happens, you can decide if you want to stay in that situation and have a conversation with them about it, or leave.

You’re never obligated to stay in an environment where someone is making you feel unsafe. If it’s a phone or video call, you can say you’re done talking about this now and hang up. If it’s a text, you don’t have to respond.

No matter their response, know that you deserve to feel seen, heard, and respected.

Know that your identity is your own, and you deserve to be able to control your own coming out. This might mean explicitly stating to people whether you’re okay with them talking about your identity or life. If you aren’t, be prepared with talking points to help them know what your boundaries are.

Tell people this information is public or private

You can say: “I wanted to talk to you about this, but I’m not comfortable with other people knowing yet, so please don’t talk about this with anyone, or post about it.” For example, with avoiding pronouns that reveal, you can ask them to only use your first name.

Let the people in your life know what you need in terms of emotional support

People accepting you is different from emotional support and providing the human connection you need. It’s fine to ask for more support, such as frequent check-ins or accompaniment to certain events.

If you’ve just come out and you haven’t gotten an affirming reaction from people in your life, let them know what would be affirming and helpful for you. Perhaps your friends have been supportive but not particularly enthusiastic, and you’d like more validation.

In that case, it would be completely fine for you to ask for a coming out party.

If your family has affirmed your identity but hasn’t spoken about it more to you since, let them know if you want to have larger conversations about it, want them to read certain books or articles, or watch movies or videos that are important for them to better understand you and be there for you.

How to identify a “false support” statement:

There are some false-positive statements to keep an eye out for. These statements may seem supportive, but ultimately still shame you for who you are.

For example, someone might say, “I don’t care if you are bisexual, that’s fine, just don’t tell anyone else,” or “It doesn’t matter that you’re trans, but maybe it’s best if you don’t come out to others.”

In response to these kinds of reactions, it’s good to remember that you’ve decided to come out because you care and it’s important to you. No one else gets to be in charge of your experience.

If you feel comfortable telling them that their response is not supportive or belittling, you can tell them or end the conversation and leave the situation. Coming out doesn’t mean you owe the other person all the answers.

The ways you choose to come out to people in your life might not be the ways you come out later. We’ve said this before but it’s always worth repeating. Coming out isn’t a “one and done” thing.

Gender and sexuality are both fluid. As you read and interact with the LGBTQ community, you may discover new things and people who encourage different sides of you to shine.

You might work a job in the future where you feel much more comfortable and accepted coming out than where you are now — and the story you decided to tell then may differ from now.

Labels can change and that’s okay because whatever happens in the future doesn’t mean your past is wrong or a lie. People grow and change and coming out is part of this growth journey.

Whatever your comfort zone is, remember coming out is not a requirement for anyone. “Coming out” has only become necessary when a society oppresses people. Today, being “out” is part of personal expression, which can be healing and necessary for many people.

This journey can also become a source of feeling pride and acceptance. All these feelings, which help counter feelings of oppression (although not oppression itself) makes coming out worth it.

But if it isn’t the right decision for you, or it only makes sense to be “out” to some people in your life, that’s okay. You have the right to be able to keep whatever your identities are to yourself. The most important thing is often learning to accept yourself — and even that can be a lifelong journey.

Additional resources for self-validation and understanding:





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October 8, 2020 at 06:20PM
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