Different Gender Expression Takes A Toll on Teens
https://ift.tt/2Ie1qmg Sadness and hopelessness was seen among about a third of moderate and highly nonconforming boys. About a third of moderate and highly nonconforming girls said they seriously contemplated suicide; those figures dipped to 14 and 22 percent among boys. Meanwhile, cocaine, marijuana, alcohol and prescription drug use all hovered around 20 percent among highly nonconforming boys, but ranged widely among highly nonconforming girls (from 7.5 percent cocaine use to 39 percent alcohol use). That said, Johns acknowledged that her team "cannot determine whether these numbers are reflective of high school students across the United States," given that the survey included a larger-than-average sample of minorities and city dwellers. "However, these findings suggest that developing support systems within schools and other school-based interventions, such as safe spaces and supportive/knowledgeable staff for gender nonconforming students, may be an important avenue to improving mental health and reducing substance use in this population," she said. Along those lines Johns highlighted a number of potential resources already in place, including: "Gender Spectrum" (www.genderspectrum.org); the "Family Acceptance Project" (https://ift.tt/1HLGZVc); and the "LA LGBT Center's Supportive Families, Safe Homes Training" (https://ift.tt/2QT0KXr). The findings were published Sept. 24 in the journal JAMA Pediatrics. Dr. Ellen Selkie, clinical lecturer of adolescent medicine in the department of pediatrics at the University of Michigan, had some additional suggestions, including the "Human Rights Campaign" (https://ift.tt/2r9K6pJ) and "The Trevor Project" (https://ift.tt/rXBHeU). And in an accompanying editorial, Selkie observed that the study adds some insight into an under-researched concern. Much of the observed distress, said Selkie, seems likely to stem from a "lack of acceptance from family community," with nonconforming youth facing a struggle for acceptance that can be as complex and nuanced as gender nonconformity itself. For example, she noted that one's gender identity is distinct from one's sexuality, but "I have had gender nonconforming patients from conservative rural areas who have been very supported at school and home, and I have also had patients from liberal, urban areas who feel very unsupported and experience bullying at school." Much more research will be needed, Selkie said, to better appreciate the hurdles faced by nonconforming youth. Health via WebMD Health https://www.webmd.com/ September 25, 2018 at 02:20PM
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